One
of the geomorphological elements of the province of Trabzon in the mass
movements. These are based on the size of landslides, earth flows and
soliflüksiyondur. Trabzon province is extremely important in shaping the
basic reason for the formation of mass movements of soil structure. The
lavas and tuffs are the dominant materials are slit and their bodies
because of the cracks are more or less water conduction. Although still
common in the tuffs contain pores large extent. Receive more
precipitation in the region is quite hot and humid fact, decomposite
cause rocks to the depths, while the overall slope, slopes of 25 ° - 30 °
on the fact that the total rainfall in the months and year-end values
in the specific amounts to reach close to the mass movements are
encouraged. To date, the most important of landslides that have
occurred; Çaykara-Grand Mosque (1929, 146 dead), Greenhouse (1949),
Macka-Catak (1988, 63 dead), Sındıran (1990) and King and Poplar
Landslide.
Macka
Macka's in the northwest of the village as an example akmalarında
Ormanüstü soil slopes of the foothills overlooking the creek and south
of the pitches can be a little more.
The valley slopes are very steep and the slope Soliflüksiyonu and hamlets with the plateau.
FLORA
The
vertical dimension of the field variable in all seasons in temperate
and rainy climate, the vegetation of different species, gave rise to
generations of vegetation of different species. Accordingly, 0-300 m.
yükseltilerinden psöudomaki infiltrate into the Mediterranean plant
species (persimmon, maple, boxwood, cherry laurel, laurel, prekanta,
medlar, juniper tar, strawberry ... etc.) showing distribution of
elements, circles close to the shore from the broad-leaved forests
located in the skirt (alder, chestnut, oak species , ash, linden, common
hazel, white willow, poplar, east, such as Plane Tree ...), on the
floor leaves a large wide-dominated mixed coniferous forests (European
chestnut, common alder, hornbeam, common hazel, eastern horn, oak, maple
, rowan, ÇİTLENBİK, laurel, purple flowered rhododendron, beech, spruce
and fir) and also above the forests dominated by conifers (pine,
spruce, rhododendron, and some of the purple flowering shrub species)
shows that distribution.
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